The history of Viking shields dates back to the Viking Age, which spanned roughly from the 8th to the 11th century. Shields were an integral part of Viking warfare and played a crucial role in their military strategies.
Shield used to be round
Viking shields were typically round in shape and made from wood, often reinforced with metal rims or bands. The center of the shield was called the boss, which provided additional strength and protection. The boss was usually made of iron or another sturdy material and served as a focal point for the shield’s design.
These shields were not merely defensive tools but also offensive weapons. Vikings would use their shields to push and batter their opponents, creating openings for attacks with their swords, axes, or spears. The shields were lightweight and maneuverable, allowing the warriors to quickly adapt to changing battle situations.
Shield wall formations
The Vikings were skilled at shield wall formations, where warriors would interlock their shields to create a formidable barrier against enemy attacks. This formation provided excellent defense and allowed for coordinated strikes against their adversaries.
Viking shields were often decorated with intricate designs and symbols, which varied depending on the region and individual preferences. These designs could represent religious beliefs, clan affiliations, or personal symbols of the warrior. The shield’s appearance could also serve as a psychological tool, intimidating enemies and instilling fear on the battlefield.
Shields evolved
Over time, Viking shields evolved as the Vikings encountered different cultures and technologies. Some shields began incorporating additional layers of protection, such as leather or metal coverings. These modifications aimed to improve the shield’s durability and resistance to enemy weapons.
With the decline of the Viking Age, the use of shields in warfare gradually diminished. However, their influence and legacy can still be seen today in various Scandinavian cultures and historical reenactments. Viking shields are iconic symbols of the Viking warrior and their indomitable spirit in battle.
To Watch: Viking movies